For safety reasons, it is probably better to use one of the single-use products approved for use against ear mites. Injectable ivermectin is not approved for the treatment of ear mites in small animals. Certain individuals have similar sensitivities that cannot be predicted by breed. Certain breeds of dogs are sensitive to this medication and cannot take it. This is a highly effective method but there are some limitations. Most ivermectin injectable protocols involve shots weekly or every two weeks. Ivermectin is especially helpful for pets who will not allow direct treatment of their ears. This product has been favored by veterinarians for decades still, it is no longer state of the art.Ī newer treatment, which is not FDA-approved, involves the use of ivermectin, a powerful anti-parasite medication. This cuts the treatment course down to 10 to 14 days and provides an excellent oily lubricant with which to clean the ears. This product is excellent for ears and is able to kill the developing mite eggs. Topical Treatments: at Least Ten Days UsageĪnother approach involves the use of a prescription topical ear medication called Tresaderm® that contains an antibiotic for any secondary bacterial infections, a cortisone derivative for the inflammation, and thiabendazole to kill yeasts and mites. While these products do work and are readily available at most pet supply stores, three weeks of use is relatively inconvenient and the pet may not always be cooperative. Some specialists recommend a 30-day treatment course with such products. Because of this limitation, such products must be used for at least the duration of the 21-day life cycle. Most older and over-the-counter products contain insecticides that do not kill incubating mite eggs.
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Topical Treatments: at Least Three Weeks Usage
#Otomax comfortis for dogs skin#
Humans have been reported to develop skin rashes rarely in general, we may consider that a human is extremely unlikely to experience any symptoms when their pet is infected with ear mites. Skin disease can also result from ear mite infection.Įar mite infection is certainly contagious among cats and dogs. Dogs and cats spread mites readily to one another by physical contact.Įar mites are inflammatory and they can generate very irritating ear infections. Because mites can be transmitted easily by physical contact, treating mites often must include all household pets. Ear mites came from some other animal with which your pet was socializing. Dogs can be infected as well but, since dogs more commonly get ear infections of other types, ear infections in dogs usually do not involve mites.Įar mites readily transmit from host to host by physical contact. The life cycle - the time it takes for an egg to develop into an adult mite ready for parenthood - requires three weeks. The adult mite lives approximately two months happily eating ear wax and skin oils. If it develops into a male, there are no consequences to the mating and he is ready to mate with deutonymphs of his own choosing. If it becomes a female, she will be gravid with eggs as a result of the mating. What seems especially bizarre to us mammals is that the deutonymph has not yet developed a gender at the time it mates with the adult male.Īfter mating, the deutonymph molts into either an adult male or an adult female. The deutonymph mates with the adult male. The larva hatches from the egg, feeds on ear wax and skin oils for about a week and then molts into a protonymph, which in turn molts into a deutonymph. Eggs are laid and hatch after 4 days of incubation. The mite lives on the surface of the ear canal skin, though sometimes migrates out onto the face and head of its host. It is best to examine the material under the microscope and confirm the mites so that proper treatment can be instituted. This leads to the potential to be led astray. Because the discharge is so classic in appearance, a diagnosis of ear mite infection is often made based on its presence. The mite can just barely be seen by the naked eye as a small white dot, though, ordinarily it is necessary to look at an ear wax sample under the microscope to see it. Infection usually produces a characteristic dry black ear discharge that is commonly said to resemble coffee grounds. This discharge is composed of ear wax, blood, inflammatory biochemicals, and the ear mites themselves. Furthermore, there are many treatments for ear mites, should they actually be the problem, and it is important to know that weeks of labor-intensive, uncomfortable, oily topical therapy are no longer necessary.Įar mites are tiny infectious organisms resembling microscopic ticks.
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In fact, inflamed ears have many potential causes and assuming the problem is an ear mite infection can lead to weeks of the wrong treatment. Most people have heard of ear mites and know they are a common ear parasite of dogs and cats, but that is where most people's knowledge of ear disease ends.